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Life-size figures of prisoners in a barbed-wire cage at the Phu Quoc Prison memorial

Phu Quoc Prison (Coconut Tree Prison)

The island’s sobering war history

The Phu Quoc Prison, also known as the Coconut Tree Prison (Nhà lao Cây Dừa), was first built by the French colonial authorities around 1949–1950. It was greatly expanded during the Vietnam War, when the South Vietnamese government, with American support, used it as the country’s largest prisoner-of-war camp. Vietnamese sources describe tens of thousands of prisoners held here at its peak, and a memorial on the site commemorates the roughly four thousand who died.

Today it is a national historic site near An Thoi. Reconstructed barracks, barbed-wire enclosures and watchtowers stand alongside a museum of photographs and documents. Some exhibits use life-size figures to depict the torture of prisoners, including the “tiger cages”; they are graphic and not suitable for young children.

What to see and do: Phu Quoc Prison (Coconut Tree Prison)

Walk the reconstructed compounds

The outdoor area shows how the camp was laid out, with guard towers and fences. Allow about an hour.

Visit the museum

The exhibition building holds photographs, documents and objects from the camp’s history.

Combine with the south

The prison sits on the road between An Thoi and Sao Beach, so it fits easily into a southern day.

The memorial to the prisoners who died at Phu Quoc PrisonA black-and-white aerial photograph of the An Thoi prisoner-of-war camp in 1968

How to get to Phu Quoc Prison (Coconut Tree Prison)

  • By road: in An Thoi, about 30 minutes by car from Duong Dong and close to the road to Sao Beach.
  • On a tour: included in some southern and private tours.

Insider tips

  • Entry has generally been free or very cheap; check on arrival.
  • Dress respectfully and keep voices low — this is a memorial.
  • Parts of the site are in full sun; go early or late in the day.
  • Consider skipping the indoor torture displays with children.

Best tours & tickets for Phu Quoc Prison (Coconut Tree Prison)

These bookable experiences are the easiest way to include Phu Quoc Prison (Coconut Tree Prison) in your trip:

Live availability: tours around Phu Quoc Prison (Coconut Tree Prison)

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Plan your Phu Quoc days

Hop the southern islands, ride the cable car, stay for the sunset

Snorkel the reefs around Hon May Rut and Hon Mong Tay, glide over the sea to Hon Thom, watch the fireworks over Sunset Town and kayak the quiet north. Compare the tours that pick up from hotels all over the island and book in a couple of taps.

Good to know

Phu Quoc Prison (Coconut Tree Prison) FAQs

Frequently asked questions

Why is it called the Coconut Tree Prison?

Nhà lao Cây Dừa — “coconut tree prison” — refers to the coconut-palm area where the original prison was built. Both names are used for the site.

How long should I allow?

About an hour to an hour and a half for the outdoor compounds and the museum.